Achilles tendonitis occurs when the tendon has been overstressed or overworked. This is usually caused by sports, especially if an athlete suddenly changes the intensity or amount of exercise. Tight calf muscles and lack of flexibility can also cause stress to the tendon. As we get older, our tendons become less flexible, which is why middle-age athletes tend to be more susceptible to Achilles tendonitis. Poor athletic equipment or a sudden change in footwear can also cause Achilles tendonitis.

Other conditions can cause Achilles tendonitis as well. A bone spur can rub against the tendon, causing inflammation and pain. Inefficient foot anatomy such as flat foot can also put additional strain on the Achilles tendon, leading to inflammation.

Heel pain that starts slowly and worsens over time is a common sign of Achilles tendonitis. The pain may even extend to the back of the leg. Pain along the Achilles tendon that is worse when running or after physical activity is also a common symptom. Often patients may feel stiffness or tenderness in the mornings after waking up, which may improve as you start going about you day. There may also be mild swelling around the heel that gets worse with activity.

As with any injury, your doctor will be the best source of advice on the appropriate treatment method for your situation. Achilles tendonitis treatment often includes the RICE method - rest, ice, compression, and elevation. These four principles will help reduce pain, inflammation, and swelling. Anti-inflammatory medications such as ibuprofen or aspirin may also be used to speed up recovery and reduce pain.

Your doctor may also suggest physical therapy. The goal of physical therapy is to show you calf and heel stretches that help with the flexibility of the Achilles tendon. They may also show you exercises known as "eccentric strengthening", which has been proven to help treat chronic tendon problems.

As you return to activity, your doctor may suggest orthotics or an ankle brace to help support your Achilles tendon and to prevent the condition from reoccurring. One of the best ankle braces for Achilles tendonitis is the Aircast Airheel. It helps cushion the Achilles tendon while providing pulsating compression to minimize swelling. It fits anatomically around your heel for maximum support.